Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions About Falconry
Falconry is an ancient art of hunting with trained birds of prey that continues to captivate enthusiasts worldwide. Whether you’re curious about getting started, understanding the costs involved, or learning about the lifestyle, this FAQ addresses the most common questions newcomers have about this rewarding pursuit.
What is falconry?
Falconry is the sport and practice of hunting wild game using trained birds of prey such as hawks, falcons, and eagles. Practitioners, called falconers, work closely with their birds to develop a partnership based on trust and training. The sport combines elements of animal husbandry, hunting, and outdoor skill, with a history spanning thousands of years across multiple continents.
How much does it cost to start falconry?
Initial costs for falconry typically range from $2,000 to $5,000 for basic equipment and bird acquisition. This includes a bird (often $500-$1,500), falcon equipment like gloves, perches, and bells ($800-$1,500), housing facilities ($300-$1,000+), and miscellaneous supplies. Annual ongoing costs for food, veterinary care, and maintenance usually run $1,000-$2,000 per bird depending on the species and your location.
Do I need a license to practice falconry?
Yes, a falconry license is legally required in virtually all countries and regions where the sport is practiced. In the United States, you must obtain a falconry permit from your state’s wildlife agency and pass a written exam demonstrating knowledge of bird care, hunting regulations, and equipment. License requirements vary by location, but all involve proving competency before you can legally keep and hunt with a bird of prey.
How long does it take to get licensed?
The licensing process typically takes 6 months to 2 years from start to finish. You’ll need to study for and pass a written exam (which can take 2-6 months of preparation), find a mentor, secure proper facilities, and complete an apprenticeship period that varies by jurisdiction. Some areas require 2 years of apprenticeship before you can move to more advanced falconry levels, during which you’re supervised by an experienced falconer.
Can I teach myself falconry?
Self-teaching is not recommended and often legally impossible for beginning falconers. Most jurisdictions require apprentice falconers to work under an experienced mentor for their entire apprenticeship period, and independent study won’t substitute for hands-on guidance. A mentor teaches you proper bird handling, training techniques, safety protocols, and problem-solving that are difficult to learn from books alone.
How do I find a falconry mentor?
Contact your local falconry club, state wildlife agency, or national falconry association to connect with mentors in your area. Most falconers are enthusiastic about sharing their knowledge and actively mentor newcomers. You can also attend falconry demonstrations, join online falconry forums, and attend regional meets to network with experienced practitioners who may be willing to take you under their wing.
What equipment do I need to start?
Essential equipment includes a glove (leather falconry glove for your non-dominant hand), perches (indoor and outdoor), bells and transmitters (for locating your bird), leashes and swivels, scales (for precise weight management), and housing (appropriate mews or aviary). You’ll also need feed, supplements, cleaning supplies, and basic veterinary supplies. Quality equipment is essential for bird safety and your success as a falconer.
What species of birds can I use for falconry?
Legal species vary by location but commonly include red-tailed hawks, Harris hawks, and various falcon species for intermediate falconers. Apprentices often start with red-tailed hawks as they’re relatively hardy and forgiving. Some regions permit eagles for advanced falconers, while others restrict certain species entirely. Always consult your local wildlife regulations to determine which raptors are legal for falconry in your area.
How long does it take to train a bird?
Initial training to get a wild-caught bird ready for hunting typically takes 4 to 8 weeks of consistent daily work. During this “manning” period, you accustom the bird to your presence, establish feeding routines, and build trust. However, training never truly ends—you’ll continue refining the bird’s hunting skills, behavior, and obedience throughout the entire season and beyond.
Is falconry dangerous?
Falconry carries inherent risks, primarily from sharp talons and beaks during handling and training. Injuries ranging from minor scratches to significant cuts are common, though serious injuries are rare with proper technique and respect for the bird. Additionally, birds may occasionally be lost, attacked by predators, or injured during hunting. Using proper protective equipment like gloves and long sleeves significantly reduces injury risk.
How much time does falconry require daily?
Falconry demands 2-4 hours daily minimum, even during off-season. Daily tasks include feeding, cleaning enclosures, exercising the bird, and maintaining equipment. During hunting season, you may spend additional hours in the field pursuing game. This is not a casual hobby—it requires genuine commitment and consistency, as neglecting your bird can lead to health problems and behavioral issues.
Can I make money from falconry?
While falconry can generate income through education, falconry shows, guided hunts, or bird breeding, most falconers practice it as a passion rather than primary income source. Some successful falconers earn money by giving demonstrations at events, offering hunting experiences to paying clients, or breeding and selling captive-bred birds. However, startup and maintenance costs mean most falconers break even or operate at a loss financially.
What is a falconry club or association?
Falconry clubs are organizations of local and regional falconers that organize meets, competitions, workshops, and mentoring opportunities. National associations like the North American Falconers’ Association set standards, advocate for the sport, and provide resources for members. Joining a club or association gives you access to community, continuing education, and networking that enhances your falconry journey significantly.
Do I need special facilities to keep a falcon?
Yes, proper housing is essential and often legally required. You’ll need a “mews”—a specialized enclosure designed to safely house and exercise your bird. Mews must meet specific dimensions, ventilation, and safety standards set by wildlife regulations. Many falconers build their own mews, though pre-built options are available. Proper facilities ensure your bird’s health, safety, and ability to maintain fitness for hunting.
What do falconry birds eat?
Birds of prey eat whole prey items such as pigeons, quail, rabbits, and mice depending on the species and size. Most falconers purchase frozen-thawed prey from suppliers, though some prepare their own. A red-tailed hawk might eat one to two prey items daily, while larger eagles require more. Proper nutrition is critical for bird health, hunting performance, and overall vitality.
How do I prevent my bird from escaping?
Prevention involves secure facilities, proper leashing, bells with transmitters, and careful handling protocols. Every door, window, and opening in your mews must be secure. Most falconers attach GPS transmitters and bells to their birds so they can be located if lost. Building trust with your bird through proper training also encourages it to return. Despite precautions, experienced falconers acknowledge that occasional losses are part of the hobby.
What’s the difference between falconry levels (apprentice, general, master)?
Most jurisdictions have three progressive falconry levels with increasing privileges and requirements. Apprentices have restrictions on bird species and equipment, lasting 2+ years. General falconers have broader freedoms after completing apprenticeship. Master falconers have reached the highest level through additional years of experience and demonstrate exceptional knowledge. Each advancement requires passing exams and meeting experience requirements specific to your region.
Can I hunt with my falcon year-round?
Hunting seasons are strictly regulated and vary by location, typically running from fall through early spring. Hunting outside designated seasons is illegal. Off-season, many falconers still maintain their birds’ fitness through manning, exercise, and conditioning. Some jurisdictions have different seasons for different prey species. Always consult your local hunting regulations before pursuing any game with your bird.
Is falconry declining or growing?
Falconry remains a niche but stable hobby with dedicated practitioners worldwide. While numbers are modest compared to other outdoor pursuits, interest has grown through social media, documentaries, and educational programs. Young people continue discovering the sport, though recruitment remains challenging due to the significant time and financial commitment required. The falconry community generally consists of deeply committed individuals passionate about birds and hunting traditions.
What should I know before committing to falconry?
Understand that falconry is a long-term commitment requiring consistency, dedication, and flexibility. You’ll invest significant time, money, and emotional energy into your bird’s welfare. Expect a steep learning curve, occasional frustration, and the possibility of loss. However, those who persist find profound rewards in the partnership with a wild predator, the connection to hunting traditions, and membership in a passionate, welcoming community of fellow falconers.